This month’s read is: Maus
Author: Art Spiegelman
Genre: Comic
Release Date: 1986
Knoji ratings
For those who love stories within stories: ⭐️⭐️⭐️
For those who thought comics couldn’t break your heart: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
For those who believe stories can change how we see history: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
The story in one sentence
A son draws his father’s memories of the Holocaust, trying to understand his traumatic story of survival.
The full story
Spiegelman’s “Maus ” is not just a story about the Holocaust—it’s a story about how we remember and preserve historical memory.
Told through a ground breaking mix of comic art and written biography, Spiegelman retells his father Vladek’s experiences as a Polish Jew during World War II, while also capturing their tense father–son relationship in the present day. In this haunting visual metaphor, Jews are drawn as mice and Nazis as cats, blending the simplicity of cartoon imagery with the unbearable weight of history.
“Maus ” explores survival, trauma, and guilt—both generationally inherited and lived. Vladek describes how life for Jews gradually worsened under Nazi rule—first through restrictions, then through deportations and the creation of ghettos, and finally through the horrors of Auschwitz, the concentration camp where many of his friends and family were killed. Meanwhile, Art struggles to understand his father and to tell his story honestly. Art recognises how his Father’s traumatic experienced shaped him (as detached and emotionally avoidant), and tries grappling with guilt over his father’s suffering whilst trying to make sense of the fact that trauma can’t be fully understood, only witnessed.
The sparse black-and-white drawings contrast the horror of the content, forcing readers to confront the emotional and moral complexity of recounting pain through art. Spiegelman’s narrative constantly shifts between past and present, reminding us that history doesn’t end when the war does; its echoes persist in families, identities, and memory itself.
Why should I read this?
There are thousands of different reasons to read “Maus”. As a Pulitzer Prize winning text, it stands as one of the most significant literary works of the 20th century.
Introducing Holocaust literature into popular culture, “Maus” was one of the early texts to highlight how Jewish trauma became intergenerational – that immediate survivors of the Concentration Camps were not just victims, but so were their subsequent children. Spiegelman showed readers the severe psychological trauma such an indescribable event creates, emphasising humanity’s responsibility to remember and prevent such atrocities from ever occurring again.
Not only is “Maus” important historically and politically, but it also redefined what literature can be.
As a Comic, it shattered expectations and stereotypes of the medium, proving that comics can be as emotionally rich, intellectually challenging, and artistically profound as any prose. It’s plot also reminds us that storytelling, in any form, is an act of survival. “Maus” immortalised and preserved the direct truth of Holocaust victims, allowing us today to witness history.
For Year 12 Advanced English students, “Maus” is a masterclass in how form and content intertwine (which is crucial in every module!). The use of visual metaphor (mice, cats, masks) shows how stories can translate trauma into something visible yet still elusive. It also raises vital questions about authorship and ethics: How do we tell someone else’s story? What gets lost—or distorted—when memory becomes art?
Where do I go from here?
Read “Maus” for free here: https://theteacherscrate.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/maus-1-art-spiegelman1.pdf
Purchase a copy of “Maus ” here: https://shorturl.at/JXqI4
To learn more about the Holocaust from the Australian Jewish Community, explore the website of the Sydney Holocaust Museum: https://sydneyjewishmuseum.com.au/
Check out the rest of our blog for more no fluff expert tips on high school study strategy, HSC performance, and choosing the right path forward.